Dental floss is essential for oral health because it cleans areas where your toothbrush

cannot reach—specifically between teeth and under the gumline. Without flossing, plaque

buildup can cause gum disease, cavities, and bad breath.

Tip:

Make flossing a daily habit, especially before bedtime, to remove the day's accumulated

debris and bacteria.

Early gum disease (gingivitis) is often painless but presents signs such as:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums

• Bleeding when brushing or flossing

• Chronic bad breath

• Receding gums or tooth sensitivityRecognizing these early warnings can prevent progression to more serious conditions like

periodontitis, which may lead to tooth loss.

Bone grafting restores bone in areas where it's lost due to tooth extraction, gum disease, or

trauma.Types of bone grafts include:

• Synthetic materials

• Donor or patient’s own bone (autograft)

Bone grafting supports future dental implant placement or maintains facial structure.

Porcelain Laminates:

• Long-lasting and stain-resistant

• High aesthetic value with natural translucency

• Require more tooth preparation

Composite Laminates:

• Applied directly in the dental chair

• More budget-friendly

• Easier to repair but less durable and more prone to discoloration

Which to Choose?

Porcelain laminates are preferred for long-term, high-aesthetic cases, while composite

laminates are a good option for quicker, more affordable smile improvements.