Early gum disease (gingivitis) is often painless but presents signs such as:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums

• Bleeding when brushing or flossing

• Chronic bad breath

• Receding gums or tooth sensitivityRecognizing these early warnings can prevent progression to more serious conditions like

periodontitis, which may lead to tooth loss.

Proper care after extraction helps prevent complications:

• Keep the gauze pad in place and bite down gently to stop bleeding

• Avoid spitting, rinsing forcefully, or using straws for the first 24 hours• Refrain from smoking as it hinders healing

• Eat soft, cool foods and avoid the extraction site while brushing

Sticking to these precautions promotes healing and prevents conditions like dry socket.

Diastema is the space between two teeth, commonly affecting the upper front teeth.

Treatment options include:

• Composite bonding for quick aesthetic correction

• Porcelain laminates for larger gaps

The best approach depends on the size of the gap, aesthetic goals, and oral health status.

Dental floss is essential for oral health because it cleans areas where your toothbrush

cannot reach—specifically between teeth and under the gumline. Without flossing, plaque

buildup can cause gum disease, cavities, and bad breath.

Tip:

Make flossing a daily habit, especially before bedtime, to remove the day's accumulated

debris and bacteria.